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Excerpts from: NO PLACE FOR TOBACCO ON THE BIG SCREEN NOR ON THE CATWALK
By the World Health Organization [05/29/03]
As countries work on writing the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC)
into their national legislation, World Health Organization (WHO) calls on the
world of film and fashion to stop glamourizing tobacco. The treaty, adopted
unanimously last week by the Member States of WHO, calls for a halt to tobacco
advertising, promotion and sponsorship. World No Tobacco Day celebrations, to
be held on 31 May 2003, will focus on the role of the fashion and film industries
in fostering a worldwide epidemic and urge them to stop being used as vehicles
of the death and disease that tobacco brings. The world of film and fashion
cannot be accused of causing cancer. But they should not promote a product that
does, says WHO.
"I applaud those in the world of film of fashion who take the courageous
step of walking away from tobacco" said Dr Gro Harlem Brundtland, WHO's
Director-General. "I applaud countries for standing in unison against a
menace that kills 4.9 million people every year and threatens our future generations,"
she added.
Film and fashion are critical in shaping and reinforcing popular norms of beauty,
success and fun. They help craft the dreams and fantasies of the young and old.
Given their huge potential for influencing the public-especially young people-the
film and fashion industries are fertile ground for tobacco industry marketing
tactics. Between 1988 and 1997, 85% of the top 25 Hollywood films dramatized
tobacco use. Eight out of the ten highest earning Hollywood films in 1999-2000,
rated for viewers 13 years
of age and above, feature smoking, according to research carried out by the
Center for Tobacco Control, Research and Education, University of California,
San Francisco, USA, recently named as a WHO Collaborating
Centre on Tobacco Control Policy Development.
"We know that young people who see more tobacco use on the screen are much
more likely to try smoking. Hollywood knows it and the tobacco companies know
it. The time has come to put an end to it," said Dr Derek Yach, Executive
Director, Noncommunicable Diseases and Mental Health, WHO. "This means
that artists and film-makers should stop identifying tobacco brands on screen
and certify that they received no payoffs or compensation from tobacco companies"
he adds.
World No Tobacco Day demonstrations in the world's biggest film & fashion
capitals-Bollywood, home of the world's largest film industry, based in Mumbai,
India, and Hollywood, the US movie capital-will highlight how the film and fashion
industries are used to promote tobacco. Across Italy, a garment bearing the
signature of 35 Italian designers will help spread the message of how film and
fashion can help prevent the death and disease caused by tobacco.
The year's World No Tobacco Day is the first international manifestation of
the global resolve to transform the FCTC, the world's first international treaty
for public health, into life-saving measures in countries. "Anyone responsible
for communicating this epidemic -by advertising, subsidizing or glamorizing
tobacco-will now have to answer to 192 countries and the generations that follow,"
said Dr Vera Luiza da Costa e Silva, Project Manager, Tobacco Free Initiative.
For more information on Tobacco Free Film, Tobacco Free Fashion, visit www.who.int/tobacco.
For further reading on Smoke Free Movies, visit www.smokefreemovies.ucsf.edu.
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